Explore member advantages and opportunities!

Effects of Moisture in Concrete Roof Decks on Vapor Retarder Adhesion

To obtain a copy of a specific publication, users should contact the publication's publisher directly.

Abstract
In recent years, the roofing industry has recognized, or some may say reaffirmed, the importance of installing a vapor retarder over concrete roof decks to protect the applied roofing system. If there is no vapor retarder on the concrete roof deck, moisture from concrete can migrate into the roofing system over time and cause significant damage. The moisture can accumulate in the layers under the roof membrane and cause deterioration and loss of strength of cover boards and facers on insulation boards. Other damage from moisture includes mold growth, degradation of water-based adhesives, and fastener corrosion. These problems can lead to loss of attachment, wind damage, or blow off. Installing a vapor retarder over the concrete deck can be effective in reducing the amount of moisture that migrates into the roofing system. Roofing system manufacturers and industry standards lack practical information about when the concrete is dry enough to install the vapor retarder and whether the moisture in the concrete will affect vapor retarder adhesion over time. Manufacturers say the concrete should be dry but do not define what dry is or how to measure “dryness.” To help the industry with this issue, we developed a testing program to evaluate the sensitivity of vapor retarder adhesion to the following variables: (1) age of concrete at the time of vapor retarder is applied and (2) pull-off strength ofadhered vapor retarders over time. We prepared a total of 60 concrete samples.
Date
1/2023
Author(s)
Gregory R. Doelp and Mary K. Donlon
Page(s)
209-222
Keyword(s)
deterioration; installing; vapor; retarder


Note: Documents in this section are provided as Adobe Acrobat PDF files. In order to print and view PDF files, the Adobe Acrobat Reader software/plugin, which runs on Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, OS/2 and various versions of UNIX, must be installed on your computer. Adobe Acrobat Reader is available for download as freeware from Adobe Acrobat's website. Please note that the resolution of on-screen versions is not as high as printed versions of PDF files.

Advertisement

Subscribe for Updates Join 25,000+ roofing professionals following NRCA

Subscribe to NRCA