Winter weather can be hazardous, and employers should prioritize keeping workers safe when they are driving on the job, according to Safety+Health magazine. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration recommends employers train workers regarding the hazards of operating motor vehicles in wintry conditions and employ an effective vehicle maintenance program workers must operate.
OSHA says workers should know how to inspect the following vehicle systems to ensure they work properly before driving.
- Brakes: OSHA says brakes should provide even and balanced braking, and the brake fluid should be at the proper level.
- Cooling: Vehicles need 50/50 antifreeze and water in the cooling system at the proper level.
- Electrical: Ensure the battery is fully charged and the connections are clean, and confirm the alternator belt is in good condition.
- Engine: Inspect all engine systems.
- Exhaust: Check for leaks and ensure clamps and hangers are snug.
- Visibility: Inspect all exterior lights, defrosters (windshield and rear window) and wipers. If the vehicle does not have winter windshield wipers, install them.
Workers also should be trained to check a vehicle’s tires for proper tread depth, signs of damage or uneven wear, and proper inflation. In addition, it is important to ensure oil is at a proper level and to keep a vehicle emergency kit in each vehicle.
